The general aviation community has traditionally spoken
against ATC privatization because a new air traffic oversight entity, if
funded by user fees, would cost them more (Loyd, 2015). Today, ATC is funded under the gas tax but if
privatized it would be a user fee. General
aviation and big corporate corporations are opposed to it because their costs will
go way up due to the privatization ATC which would charge you user fees each
time an aircraft received air-traffic-control services.
Delta Air Lines has recently spoken out
about privatizing ATC because they oppose the idea of separating air traffic
control operations from safety oversight. Steve Dickson, a Delta pilot and
senior vice president for flight operations stated that “the current system is
safer, more cost-effective, and has fewer delays than any "alternative in
the world," said Uprooting the system would result in "organizational
disruption, silos between organizations, unforeseen transition costs, and a
loss of experts and institutional knowledge," he said. "Air traffic
control should remain part of the FAA, with greater focus on continuing NextGen
implementation (Loyd, 2015)." Other
Commercial airlines like the idea. They think a new-model FAA would be more
nimble and able to carry out much-needed technology upgrades more quickly
(Loyd, 2015).
ATC is privatized in Australia,
Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand and United Kingdom. The
National Air Transportation Association states that Canada, France, Germany,
and the United Kingdom ATC systems are not comparable to the U.S. system. Due to the fact that the international air
traffic control systems are much smaller and less complex than the United
States (Smith, 2015). After
the foreign governments implemented ATC privatization airlines were found to be
equally safe after the air traffic control transition. The main difference
that occurred as a result of ATC privatization was that it could sustain itself
financially.
If the U.S. were to privatize ATC control if would
first have to be approved by Congress.
Congress would have to create a law that removes ATC oversight from the
FAA in order to privatize.
I don’t think that the current ATC system would be more
efficient if it was privatized. The main
purpose of ATC is to ensure safety among air travel carriers and users not
profit. Rep. Bill Shuster, R-Pa., states that “One
reason for privatizing is to separate air-traffic control from the FAA's
regulatory duties making sure planes and pilots are safe to fly (Jansen, 2015).” Now is this the real reason? I think it all about the money, if ATC is
privatized they will generate their own money stream and will not have to rely
on the government to reauthorize funding.
This is a bad idea because corporations focus main on profits then safety
every time.
Reference:
Jansen, B. (2015, June 15).
House transportation chairman: Privatize air-traffic control. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/06/15/faa-air-traffic-control-rep-shuster-privatization-aero-club/71244404/
Loyd, L. (2015, September
28). Should air traffic controllers be privatized? Retrieved from http://articles.philly.com/2015-09-28/business/66932623_1_air-traffic-organization-national-airspace-system-the-faa
Smith, E. (2015, September
21). Air Traffic Control Privatization Chatter Flies Again. Retrieved from http://associationsnow.com/2015/09/air-traffic-control-privatization-chatter-flies/
Everyone seems to be focused on the money, so I’ll play devils advocate here. Taking a step back and looking at all the other current government contracts run by private corporations, I can’t see how ATC could become the next big cash cow. As a service oriented entity, with no real tangible product, I don’t see how it could be obtusely profitable. Now if you’re say Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, General Dynamics, or Northrop Grumman, building multi-million (some billion) dollar products for the US government, there’s room for cost-plus budget overages while maintaining a fat profit margin. If a nongovernmental agency were to take over ATC operations, it would have to be implemented as a performance based contract with FAA oversight in order to make the transition worth the “anticipated” rewards.
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